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Jim Garrison
Earling Carothers "Jim" Garrison (November 20, 1921 – October 21, 1992) – who changed his first name to Jim in the early 1960s – was the District Attorney of Orleans Parish, Louisiana, from 1962 to 1973. A member of the Democratic Party, he is best known for his investigations into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He was played by Kevin Costner in Oliver Stone's ''JFK''.
==Early life and career==
Earling Carothers Garrison was born in Denison, Iowa.〔"Jim Garrison", ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2003.〕〔"Jim Garrison", ''The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives'', Volume 3: 1991–1993. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.〕〔"Jim Garrison", ''Newsmakers'' 1993, Issue 4. Gale Research, 1993.〕 He was the first child and only son of Earling R. Garrison and Jane Anne Robinson who divorced when he was two-years old.〔 His family moved to New Orleans in his childhood, where he was raised by his divorced mother. He served in the U.S. National Guard in World War II, then obtained a law degree from Tulane University Law School in 1949. He worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for two years and then returned to active duty with the National Guard. After fifteen months, he was relieved from duty. One Army doctor concluded he had a "severe and disabling psychoneurosis" which "interfered with his social and professional adjustment to a marked degree. He is considered totally incapacitated from the standpoint of military duty and moderately incapacitated in civilian adaptability."〔Associated Press, "Garrison Record Shows Disability", December 29, 1967. Warren Rogers, "The Persecution of Clay Shaw", ''Look'', August 26, 1969, page 54.〕 Although one doctor did recommend that Garrison be discharged from service and collect 10% permanent disability, Garrison opted instead to join the National Guard where his record was reviewed by the U.S. Army Surgeon General who “found him to be physically qualified for federal recognition in the national army.”
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